---
title: "RAG: Definition, Uses & Examples | Ringg AI"
description: "Understand RAG and its role in grounded AI answers. Explore use cases, evaluation methods, safety risks, and implementation guidance."
canonical_url: "https://www.ringg.ai/glossary/rag"
last_updated: "2026-09-22T13:01:58.000Z"
---

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Parth Chadha Author

](https://www.ringg.ai/author/parth-chadha)[![Utkarsh Shukla](https://images.prismic.io/ringg-ai/uYgdBxNSatC9ji0Q_IMG-6.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C1168%2C4672%2C4672&w=640&fit=crop)

Utkarsh Shukla Reviewer

](https://www.ringg.ai/author/utkarsh-shukla)

Last reviewed 22 Sep 2026

# What is RAG?

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) retrieves relevant information from approved sources and supplies it to a generative model before the model creates an answer.

Aliases

RAG technology, fine-tuning

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Parth Chadha Author

](https://www.ringg.ai/author/parth-chadha)[![Utkarsh Shukla](https://images.prismic.io/ringg-ai/uYgdBxNSatC9ji0Q_IMG-6.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C1168%2C4672%2C4672&w=640&fit=crop)

Utkarsh Shukla Reviewer

](https://www.ringg.ai/author/utkarsh-shukla)

Last reviewed 22 Sep 2026

## Why is RAG important for grounded AI answers?

RAG gives a generative model access to approved, current information at response time, reducing dependence on what the model happened to learn during training.

*   Grounds answers in business-controlled sources.
*   Updates knowledge without retraining the base model.
*   Provides evidence that can be logged or cited.
*   Reduces unsupported answers when retrieval and validation are well designed.

## How RAG works

*   The system transforms the user’s request and conversation context into a retrieval query.
*   Search returns passages or structured records from approved, indexed sources.
*   A ranking step selects evidence and passes it with source metadata to the language model.
*   The model answers within the evidence, while confidence and policy rules decide whether to cite, clarify, or hand off.

## RAG in action

A benefits caller asks whether a procedure is covered. The agent retrieves the current plan clause for that member’s policy year and explains it, instead of relying on a general model memory.

## How RAG is measured or evaluated

Evaluate with representative conditions and a published definition. Track these measures together:

*   retrieval recall for answer-bearing evidence
*   ranking precision and source freshness
*   answer faithfulness to retrieved evidence
*   end-to-end task success and latency

## Limitations, risks, and common failure modes

*   Relevant evidence may be missing, stale, or inaccessible.
*   Retrieval can expose data the caller is not authorized to see.
*   The model can still contradict a correct source.
*   Long context increases latency in a live call.

## RAG vs. fine-tuning

Retrieval-augmented generation supplies current evidence at response time. Fine-tuning changes model behavior or knowledge patterns through training and is harder to update or cite.

## What teams should consider when using or implementing RAG

*   Enforce access before retrieval, not only before display.
*   Store source version and evidence with each answer.
*   Test questions with no valid answer.
*   Measure retrieval and generation failures separately.

## Sources

*   [RAG - Glossary | CSRC](https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/rag)
*   [RAG definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary](https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/rag)
*   [retrieval-augmented generation - Glossary | CSRC](https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/retrieval_augmented_generation)
*   [NIST AI Risk Management Framework](https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework)
*   [Ringg AI documentation](https://docs.ringg.ai/get-started/overview)

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## Related terms

*   [AI hallucination Understand AI hallucination and its role in trustworthy customer conversations. Explore use cases, evaluation methods, safety risks, and implementation guidance.](https://www.ringg.ai/glossary/ai-hallucination)
*   [AI evaluation Understand AI evaluation and its role in reliable AI deployment. Explore use cases, evaluation methods, safety risks, and implementation guidance.](https://www.ringg.ai/glossary/ai-evaluation)
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*   [AI agent training Understand AI agent training and its role in production-ready AI agents. Explore use cases, evaluation methods, safety risks, and implementation guidance.](https://www.ringg.ai/glossary/ai-agent-training)
*   [Human handoff Understand Human handoff and its role in safe escalation to people. Explore use cases, evaluation methods, safety risks, and implementation guidance.](https://www.ringg.ai/glossary/human-handoff)

Source: https://www.ringg.ai/glossary/rag
